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Articles
Published: 06-23-2026

Hormonal and metabolic factors accompanied polycystic ovary syndrome among Iraqi women and its association with zinc deficiency

Al–Bayan University. Medical laboratory technique department. The College of Health and Medical Techniques. Ministry of higher education and scientific research, Baghdad, Iraq
Industrial applications and material technology research center. Scientific research commission. Ministry of higher education and scientific research, Baghdad, Iraq
Industrial applications and material technology research center. Scientific research commission. Ministry of higher education and scientific research, Baghdad, Iraq
Industrial applications and material technology research center. Scientific research commission. Ministry of higher education and scientific research, Baghdad, Iraq
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) Testosterone (Testo ) L uteinizing hormone (LH) Follicular stimulating hormone (FSH)

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder characterized by irregular menstrual periods, elevated androgen (male hormone) levels, and small, fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries. While there is no cure, symptoms can be effectively managed with diet, exercise, and medications. This study aimed to estimate serum luteinizing hormone, testosterone and follicular stimulating hormone levels for patients suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome. Also, shed light on the association of polycystic ovary syndrome with zinc levels by measuring serum levels of zinc. A total of 60 women patients with ages ranging between 30 and 50 years from an outpatient clinic specializing in gynecological surgery in Baghdad suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome, also were taken thirty healthy for comparison in this study. For biochemical parameters fasting blood sugar test, hemoglobin A1C, were determined by spectrophotometer. Hormone levels were determined by the ELISA technique. The results indicated a substantial increase (p≤0.01) in blood levels of FBS, HbA1c, and body mass index in PCOS patients compared to healthy women. Results of hormone parameters also showed that significant increase in hormone levels and a decline (p<0.01) in serum levels of zinc (Zn) for PCOS patients in comparison with controls.

Graphical Abstract

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How to Cite

Qasim, S. R., Abdul - Sattar, L. F., Naser, Z. A.-R., & Yaseen, H. K. (2026). Hormonal and metabolic factors accompanied polycystic ovary syndrome among Iraqi women and its association with zinc deficiency. International Journal of Nutrology, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.54448/ijn26224